-
1 ἱππάς
II as Subst., ἡ ἱ. (sc. τάξις) the order of knights ([etym.] ἱππεῖς) at Athens, Arist.Pol. 1274a21; θυσίαι, βοῦς ἱππάδες of sacrifices offered by the knights, Hsch.; πύλαι ἱ., name of a gate at Athens, Plu.2.849c.2 knights' tax,ἱππάδα τελεῖν Is.7.39
, Arist.Ath.7.4, Plu.Sol.18; θητικοῦ ἀντὶ τέλους ἱππάδ' ἀμειψάμενος Epigr. ap. Arist.Ath.l.c.3 at Rome,= ordo equester, D.C.40.57,al.; in fullἡ ἱ. τάξις Hdn.5.1.5
.4 a boy's game, Poll. 9.122. -
2 ἔξειμι
A ibo) [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 2sg. ἔξεισθα (v. infr.); ἔξει wrongly expld. as imper. by Sch.Ar.Nu. 633; [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg.ἔξειτι Hsch.
; inf. ἐξιέναι, also ἐξίναι Machoap.Ath.13.580c: serving as [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. of ἐξέρχομαι, but with [tense] impf. ἐξῄειν, [dialect] Ion.ἐξήϊα Hdt.2.139
:—go out, come out, esp. out of the house, Hom. mostly in Od.,ἔξεισθα θύραζε 20.179
: c. gen. loci,ἐξῐέναι μεγάρων 1.374
; ; soἐκ τῆς χώρης Hdt.1.94
; but ἐ. ἐκ τῶν ἱππέων leave the knights, quit service as one, ib.67;ἐκ τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐ. D.C.60.10
.2 εἰς ἔλεγχον ἐξιέναι come forth to apply the test, S.Ph.98; but, submit to the test, Id.Fr. 105;λόγων.. εἰς ἅμιλλαν ἐξιών E.Fr. 334
.3 abs., ; esp. march out with an army, Th.5.13, X.Cyr.3.3.20, etc.;οἱ ἐξιόντες Th.1.95
: c. acc. cogn., ἐκδήμους στρατείας οὐκ ἐξῇσαν ib.15;πολλοὺς ἀγῶνας ἐ. S.Tr. 159
; ἐξόδους ἐ. go out in procession, D.48.55;ἐ. ὑστάτην ὁδόν E.Alc. 610
; ἐ. τὴν ἀμφίαλον (sc. ὁδόν) X.HG4.2.13;τὰς πύλας Ath.8.351d
.II of Time or incidents, come to an end, expire, Hdt.2.139;ὅταν περ τὸ κακὸν ἐξίῃ S.Ph. 767
;ἐξιούσης τῆς ἀρχῆς Lys.9.6
; ὅποι ἔξεισι τὰ ἴχνη where they cease, X.Cyn.8.3.------------------------------------A sum), only used in impers. forms (v. ἔξεστι), exc. in αἰ ἐλεύθεροι μὴ ἐξεῖεν if [a woman] shall leave no free-born issue, Leg.Gort.7.9. -
3 κιγκλίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `latticed gates', esp. those, through which the knights or the counselloers entered the court of justice or the meeting hall (Ar., Luc., Plu.), also θυρο-κιγκλίδες (Attica).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without certain etymology. Prob. with Strömberg Wortstudien 15 backformation from κιγκλίζειν `wag the tail, change constantly' (Thgn. 303; opposite ἀτρεμίζειν; cf. on κίγκλος), so prop. something like "swinging gate". - After Solmsen Wortforsch. 215 however to κάκαλα τείχη H.; improbable. Diff. Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 549: from *κιλ-κλί-δ-ες dissimilated and like δι-κλί-δ-ες `twofold doors' (s. v.) from κλί-ν-ειν; thus also Fraenkel KZ 45, 169. - It seems a redupl. form with prenasalization, κι-γ-κλιδ-; so Pre-Greek?Page in Frisk: 1,849Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κιγκλίς
-
4 ἵππος
Grammatical information: m. f.Meaning: `horse, mare' (Il.), collective f. `cavalry' (IA)Compounds: Very often in compp.: bahuvrihi ( λεύκ-ιππος), governing compp. ( ἱππό-δαμ-ος, ἱππ-ηλά-της), determin. compp. ( ἱππο-τοξότης); with transformed 2. member ( ἱππο-πόταμος, ἵππ-αγρος for ἵππος ποτάμιος, ἄγριος, Risch IF 59, 287; ἱππο-κορυστής, s. κόρυς); with metr. conditioned ἱππιο- for ἱππο- in ἱππιο-χαίτης, - χάρμης (ep.). As 1. member also augmentative, esp in plant-names ( ἱππο-λάπαθον a. o., Strömberg Pflanzennamen 30).Derivatives: A. Substantives: diminut. ἱππάριον (X.), ἱππίσκος `(small) statue of a horse' (Samos IVa) etc., ἱππίδιον as fishname (Epich.; Strömberg Fischnamen 100). - ἱππότης m. `horse-, chariot-driver' (Il.; in Homer always ἱππότᾰ with voc. = nom.; see Risch Sprachgesch. und Wortbed. 389ff), f. ἱππότις (Nonn.); ἱππεύς `horse-driver, chariot-fighter' (Il.), `cavalrist' (Sapph., A., Hdt.), `knight' as social class (Hdt., Ar., Arist.); from there ἱππεύω, s. C.; also as name of a comet like ἱππίας (Plin., Apul.; Scherer Gestirnnamen 107); ἱππών `stable' (Att. inscr., X.); ἱππάκη `cheese of mare-milk' (Hp.), also plant-name (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 136; formation like ἐριθάκη, ἁλωνάκη a. o.); ἵππερος "horse-fever" (Ar., like ἴκτερος, ὕδερος); ἱπποσύνη `art of driving, cavalry' (Il.; Urs Wyss Die Wörter auf - σύνη 23 u. 49). - B. Adjectives: ἱππάς f. `belonging to a horse, status and census of the knights in Athens' (Hp., Arist.); ἵππειος `belonging to a horse' (Il.); ἵππιος `id.' (Alc., Pi., trag.), often as epithet of gods (Poseidon, Athena etc.); from there Ίππιών as month-name (Eretria); ἱππικός `id.' (IA; Chantraine Et. sur le vocab. gr. 141); ἱππώδης `horse-like' (X.). - C. Verbs: 1. ἱππάζομαι, also with ἀφ-, ἐφ-, καθ- a. o., `drive horses, serve as riding-horse' (Il.) with ἱππασία, ἱππάσιμος, ἱππαστήρ, - άστρια, ἱππαστής, - αστικός, ἵππασμα, ἱππασμός. 2. ἱππεύω `id.' (IA), prop. from ἱππεύς, but also referring to ἵππος (Schwyzer 732), also with prefix, e. g. ἀφ-, καθ-, παρ-, συν-; from there ἱππευτήρ, - τής, ἱππεία, ἵππευσις, ἵππευμα; details in Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 34f. - Further endless proper-names, both full- and short-names ( Ίππόλυτος, Ίππίας, Ι῝ππη etc.etc.). See E. Delebecque Le cheval dans l'Iliade. Paris 1951.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [301] *h₁eḱuos `horse'Etymology: Inherited word for `horse', e. g. Skt. áśva-, Lat. equus, Venet. acc. ekvon, Celt., e. g. OIr. ech, Germ., e. g. OE eoh, OLith. ešva `mare', Toch. B yakwe, perh. also Thrac. PN Βετεσπιος, give IE *h₁eḱu̯os; further HLuw. aśuwa, Lyc. esbe. From this form we expect Gr. *ἔππος or *ἔκκος (s. Schwyzer 301). A form with geminate is indeed found in ἴκκος (EM 474, 12), Ἴκκος PN (Tarent., Epid.); s. Lejeune, Phonétique 72. (With ἴκκος: ἵππος cf. Pannonian PN Ecco, Eppo.) A problem is the ἰ-; one suggestion was that it is Mycenaean; Cf. W.-Hofmann s. equus, Schwyzer 351. The aspiration is also difficult. - There is no further explanation for the word (connection e.g. with ὠκύς cannot be demonstrated).Page in Frisk: 1,734-735Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἵππος
-
5 ἱππικός
A of a horse or horses, freq. in Trag.,ἱ. ἐκ πλευμόνων A.Th.61
; ἱ. φρυάγματα ib. 245, cf. S.El. 717, 719; ὀχήματα, ἄντυγες, ib. 740, Aj. 1030; .2 of horsemen or chariots,ἀγών Hdt.1.167
, And.4.26 (pl.); inἱππικῶν ἀγών S.El. 698
, ἱππικῶν is prob. neut. (v. infr. iv); δρόμος ib. 754; ναυάγια ib. 730; .3 = Lat. equester, τάξις, ἀξίωμα, D.H.12.1, Plu.Pomp.23; of persons, of equestrian rank,ἱ. ἄνδρες Str.3.4.20
, cf. IGRom.3.474 (Lycia, iii A.D.), etc.II of riding or horsemanship, equestrian, X.HG5.3.20; ἱ. ἄσκησις training in horsemanship, IG22.1042.21, al.; ἱ. ἡγήτωρ leader of the knights, ib.3.693; skilled in riding, opp. ἄφιππος, Pl.Prt. 350a, al.: [comp] Comp., Satyr.1, Phld.Mus.p.6 K.: [comp] Sup., Arr.Tact.16.9.2 ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), horsemanship, riding, Ar.Nu.27, etc.; περὶ -κῆς, title of treatise by Xenophon;ἱ. ἐπιστήμη Pl.La. 193b
;ἱ. λόγοι X.HG5.3.20
; τὰ ἱ. [πράγματα] Pl. Alc.1.124e, cf. Thg. 126a; ἡ ἐμὴ ἱ. this riding of mine, Lys.24.10.V Adv. - κῶς like a horseman: [comp] Sup. - κώτατα with best horsemanship, X. Oec.21.7.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἱππικός
-
6 ἱππεύς
A one who fights from a chariot, Hom. (only in Il.), opp. πεζός, 2.810; either of the driver or of the hero who fights, 12.66, 15.270; also of one who drives in a chariot-race, 23.262.2 horseman, rider, cavalryman,ἰππήων στρότος Sapph.Supp.5.1
, cf. Hdt.3.88,9.49, A. Pers.14 (anap.), Arist.Pol. 1270a29, etc.; τῆς πολιτείας ἱ. a public courier, Aristaenet.1.26.II ἱππεῖς, in social and political sense, knights, forming an aristocracy in early Greek communities, Arist.Pol. 1297b18, etc.; at Eretria, ib. 1306a35, Ath. 15.2; at Sparta, a royal bodyguard, Hdt.8.124, cf. 1.67, etc.; esp. at Athens, the Second Class in Solon's constitution, Arist.Ath.7.3; later, an aristocratic corps of cavalry, Ar.Eq. 225, And.3.5, Philoch. 100, etc.2 of the Roman equites, D.S.37.8, D.H.4.24, App. BC1.22, etc.; ἱππεὺς Ῥωμαίων,= Lat. eques Romanus, Mon.Anc.Gr. 7.17, IG3.768a, IGRom.3.204 ([place name] Ancyra), OGI547.2 (ibid.), 645.7 ([place name] Palmyra), prob. in IGRom.4.1213 ([place name] Thyatira).VI a measure, πυρῶν, ἀμυγδάλων, ἀλεύρων, Supp.Epigr.2.710 ([place name] Pednelissus).
См. также в других словарях:
The Catholic University of America and The Knights of Columbus — The Knights of Columbus and The Catholic University of America have a history of working together that dates back almost to the founding of the university. Today, Supreme Knight Carl A. Anderson serves on the Board of CUA s Trustees. Bishop… … Wikipedia
The Knights Templar — The Knights Templars † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Knights Templars The Knights Templars were the earliest founders of the military orders, and are the type on which the others are modelled. They are marked in history (1) by their … Catholic encyclopedia
The Last Meeting of the Knights of the White Magnolia (play) — The Last Meeting of the Knights of the White Magnolia is the first play in the series A Texas Trilogy by Preston Jones. Infobox Play name = The Last Meeting of the Knights of the White Magnolia image size = caption = writer = Preston Jones chorus … Wikipedia
(the) Knights of the Round Table — the Knights of the Round Table UK US in old English stories, a group of knights who supported King Arthur http://www.macmillandictionary.com/med2cd/weblinks/knights of the round table the.htm Thesaurus: characters in storieshyponym * * * the… … Useful english dictionary
The Knights of Prosperity — Titre original The Knights of Prosperity Autres titres francophones Les As du braquage Genre Sitcom Créateur(s) Rob Burnett Jon Beckerman Pays d’origine … Wikipédia en Français
The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table — The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table … Википедия
(the) Knights Templars — the Knights Templars [the Knights Templars] (also the Knights of the Temple of Solomon) a religious and military organization formed in Jerusalem in 1119 to protect ↑ … Useful english dictionary
The Knights of the Fish — is a Spanish fairy tale collected by Fernan Caballaro in Cuentos. Oraciones y Adivinas .Andrew Lang included it in The Brown Fairy Book .Another version of the tale appears in A Book of Enchantments and Curses , by Ruth Manning Sanders.ynopsisAn… … Wikipedia
The Myths and Legends of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table — Album par Rick Wakeman Sortie mai 1975 Enregistrement 16 octobre 1974 – 10 janvier 1975 Morgan Studios (Londres, Royaume Uni) … Wikipédia en Français
(the) Knights of Columbus — the Knights of Columbus [the Knights of Columbus] a US ↑Roman Catholic organization with branches also in Canada, Mexico and other countries. It was established in 1881 in New Haven, ↑Connecticut, by Father Michael McGivney. Its aim is to help… … Useful english dictionary
The Knights of Prosperity — Infobox Television show name = The Knights of Prosperity caption = Network Logo for The Knights of Prosperity format = Sitcom picture format = 480i (SDTV), 720p (HDTV) runtime = 30 minutes (including commercials) camera = Single camera setup… … Wikipedia
